Lunch Like No Otter: An Overview of Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) Foraging Behaviour
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Lunch Like No Otter: An Overview of Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) Foraging Behaviour
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ZOOL 567, Fall 2021
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Infographic created via Canva (www.canva.com)
"Southern sea otters" by USFWS Pacific Southwest Region is licensed with CC BY 2.0.
"Sea Otter eating the contents of a shellfish shell" by Alan Vernon. is licensed with CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
"Sea Otter Pup Feeding" by Ingrid Taylar is licensed with CC BY-NC 2.0.
"Hunter" by Jacko 999 is licensed with CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
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Chhan, Janet
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An overview of sea otter (Enhydra lutris) foraging behaviour, with a focus on how the factors of age, reproductive status, and optimal foraging models affect foraging strategy.
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Bodkin, J. L., Esslinger, G. G., & Monson, D. H. (2004). Foraging depths of sea otters and implications to coastal marine communities. Marine Mammal Science, 20(2), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01159.x
Carss, D. (1995). Foraging behaviour and feeding ecology of the otter Lutra lutra: A selective review. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 7(1-2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-7.1-2-4069
Cortez, M., Wolt, R., Gelwick, F., Osterrieder, S. K., & Davis, R. W. (2016). Development of an altricial mammal at sea: I. Activity budgets of female sea otters and their pups in Simpson Bay, Alaska. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 481, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.05.020
Esslinger, G. G., Bodkin, J. L., Breton, A. R., Burns, J. M., & Monson, D. H. (2014). Temporal patterns in the foraging behavior of sea otters in Alaska. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 78(4), 689–700. http://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.701
Osterrieder, S. K., & Davis, R. W. (2009). Summer foraging behaviour of female sea otters (Enhydra lutris) with pups in Simpson Bay, Alaska. Aquatic Mammals, 35(4), 481–489. http://doi.org/10.1578/am.35.4.2009.481
Ostfeld, R. S. (1982). Foraging strategies and prey switching in the California sea otter. Oecologia, 53(2), 170–178. http://doi.org/10.1007/bf00545660
Payne, S. F., & Jameson, R. J. (1984). Early behavioral development of the sea otter, Enhydra lutris. Journal of Mammalogy, 65(3), 527–531. https://doi.org/10.2307/1381114
Thometz, N. M., Staedler, M. M., Tomoleoni, J. A., Bodkin, J. L., Bentall, G. B., & Tinker, M. T. (2016). Trade-offs between energy maximization and parental care in a central place forager, the sea otter. Behavioral Ecology, 27(5), 1552–1566. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arw089
Thometz, N. M., Tinker, M. T., Staedler, M. M., Mayer, K. A., & Williams, T. M. (2014). Energetic demands of immature sea otters from birth to weaning: Implications for maternal costs, reproductive behavior and population-level trends. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217(12), 2053–2061. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.099739
Yeates, L. C., Williams, T. M., & Fink, T. L. (2007). Diving and foraging energetics of the smallest marine mammal, the sea otter (Enhydra lutris). Journal of Experimental Biology, 210(11), 1960–1970. http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02767
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December 1, 2021
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Feeding and Foraging
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