Foraging behaviours of Brown Bears with relation to salmon

Item

Title
Foraging behaviours of Brown Bears with relation to salmon
Source
ZOOL 567, Fall 2021
Contributor
Svinding, Rasmus through Piktochart
Elijas, Eva through Piktochart
Pixabay through Piktochart
Wheeler, James through Piktochart
Sayles, Brett through Piktochart
Perkas, Anna through Piktochart
Creator
Mavai, Vibhuti
Description
I have put together the most interesting behaviours about how brown bears feed on salmon into this infographic. I talked about how the size and sex of the salmon played a role in the brown bear's behaviour, how the bears acted with different abundances, how dominance plays a role and some other interesting behaviours such as nocturnal fishing. Brown bears have developed these techniques to get the maximum efficiency when they are fishing, making this a very interesting topic to learn about.
References
Deacy, W., Leacock, W., Armstrong, J. B., & Stanford, J. A. (2016). Kodiak brown bears surf the salmon red wave: Direct evidence from GPS collared individuals. Ecology, 97(5), 1091–1098. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-1060.1

Gende, S. M., & Quinn, T. P. (2004). The relative importance of prey density and social dominance in determining energy intake by bears feeding on Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-226

Gende, S. M., Quinn, T. P., & Willson, M. F. (2001). Consumption choice by bears feeding on salmon. Oecologia, 127(3), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000590

Gill, I. D., & Helfield, J. M. (2012). Alternative foraging strategies among bears fishing for salmon: A test of the dominance hypothesis. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 90(6), 766–775. https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-045

Helfield, J. M., & Naiman, R. J. (2006). Keystone interactions: Salmon and bear in riparian forests of Alaska. Ecosystems, 9(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5

Klinka, D. R., & Reimchen, T. E. (2002). Nocturnal and diurnal foraging behaviour of brown bears (Ursus arctos) on a salmon stream in coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80(8), 1317–1322. https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-123

Levi, T., Hilderbrand, G. V., Hocking, M. D., Quinn, T. P., White, K. S., Adams, M. S., Armstrong, J. B., Crupi, A. P., Darimont, C. T., Deacy, W., Gilbert, S. L., Ripple, W. J., Shakeri, Y. N., Wheat, R. E., & Wilmers, C. C. (2020). Community ecology and conservation of bear-salmon ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 513304, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.513304

Quinn, T. P., & Kinnison, M. T. (1999). Size-selective and sex-selective predation by brown bears on sockeye salmon. Oecologia, 121(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050929

Quinn, T. P., Gende, S. M., Ruggerone, G.T., & Rogers, D.E. (2003). Density-dependent predation by brown bears (Ursus arctos) on sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60(5), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1139/F03-045

Wirsing, A. J., Quinn, T. P., Cunningham, C. J., Adams, J. R., Craig, A. D., & Waits, L. P. (2018). Alaskan brown bears (Ursus arctos) aggregate and display fidelity to foraging neighbourhoods while preying on Pacific salmon along small streams. Ecology and Evolution, 8(17), 9048–9061. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4431
Date
12/01/2021
Category
Feeding & Foraging