Foraging behaviours of Brown Bears with relation to salmon
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Foraging behaviours of Brown Bears with relation to salmon
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ZOOL 567, Fall 2021
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Svinding, Rasmus through Piktochart
Elijas, Eva through Piktochart
Pixabay through Piktochart
Wheeler, James through Piktochart
Sayles, Brett through Piktochart
Perkas, Anna through Piktochart
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Mavai, Vibhuti
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I have put together the most interesting behaviours about how brown bears feed on salmon into this infographic. I talked about how the size and sex of the salmon played a role in the brown bear's behaviour, how the bears acted with different abundances, how dominance plays a role and some other interesting behaviours such as nocturnal fishing. Brown bears have developed these techniques to get the maximum efficiency when they are fishing, making this a very interesting topic to learn about.
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Deacy, W., Leacock, W., Armstrong, J. B., & Stanford, J. A. (2016). Kodiak brown bears surf the salmon red wave: Direct evidence from GPS collared individuals. Ecology, 97(5), 1091–1098. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-1060.1
Gende, S. M., & Quinn, T. P. (2004). The relative importance of prey density and social dominance in determining energy intake by bears feeding on Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-226
Gende, S. M., Quinn, T. P., & Willson, M. F. (2001). Consumption choice by bears feeding on salmon. Oecologia, 127(3), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000590
Gill, I. D., & Helfield, J. M. (2012). Alternative foraging strategies among bears fishing for salmon: A test of the dominance hypothesis. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 90(6), 766–775. https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-045
Helfield, J. M., & Naiman, R. J. (2006). Keystone interactions: Salmon and bear in riparian forests of Alaska. Ecosystems, 9(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-004-0063-5
Klinka, D. R., & Reimchen, T. E. (2002). Nocturnal and diurnal foraging behaviour of brown bears (Ursus arctos) on a salmon stream in coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80(8), 1317–1322. https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-123
Levi, T., Hilderbrand, G. V., Hocking, M. D., Quinn, T. P., White, K. S., Adams, M. S., Armstrong, J. B., Crupi, A. P., Darimont, C. T., Deacy, W., Gilbert, S. L., Ripple, W. J., Shakeri, Y. N., Wheat, R. E., & Wilmers, C. C. (2020). Community ecology and conservation of bear-salmon ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 513304, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.513304
Quinn, T. P., & Kinnison, M. T. (1999). Size-selective and sex-selective predation by brown bears on sockeye salmon. Oecologia, 121(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050929
Quinn, T. P., Gende, S. M., Ruggerone, G.T., & Rogers, D.E. (2003). Density-dependent predation by brown bears (Ursus arctos) on sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60(5), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1139/F03-045
Wirsing, A. J., Quinn, T. P., Cunningham, C. J., Adams, J. R., Craig, A. D., & Waits, L. P. (2018). Alaskan brown bears (Ursus arctos) aggregate and display fidelity to foraging neighbourhoods while preying on Pacific salmon along small streams. Ecology and Evolution, 8(17), 9048–9061. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4431
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12/01/2021
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Feeding & Foraging
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