Where Have All The Arctic Foxes Gone?
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Where Have All The Arctic Foxes Gone?
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Zool 567, Fall 2021
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Layton, Virginia
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Infographic on the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) aggression towards and intrusion on arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) territory. Recent red fox expansion north, due to global warming, has allowed this larger, more dominant breed to outcompete arctic foxes for resources and breeding dens.
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Dalén, L., Elmhagen, B., & Angerbjörn, A. (2004). DNA analysis on fox faeces and competition induced niche shifts: Competition and niche shifts in the arctic fox. Molecular Ecology, 13(8), 2389–2392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02249.x
Elmhagen, B., Tannerfeldt, M., & Angerbjörn, A. (2002). Food-niche overlap between arctic and red foxes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80(7), 1274–1285. https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-108
Frafjord, K. (2003). Ecology and use of arctic fox Alopex lagopus dens in Norway: Tradition overtaken by interspecific competition? Biological Conservation, 111(3), 445–453. https://doi.org/1.1016/S0006-3207(02)00314-2
Frafjord, K., Becker, D., & Angerbjörn, A. (1989). Interactions between arctic and red foxes in Scandinavia — predation and aggression. Arctic, 42(4), 354–356. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40510856
Hersteinsson, P., & MacDonald, D. W. (1992). Interspecific competition and the geographical distribution of red and arctic foxes Vulpes vulpes and Alopex lagopus. Oikos, 64(3), 505. https://doi.org/10.2307/3545168
Korhonen, H., Alasuutari, S., Mäkinen, A. Niemelä, P. ( 1997) Inter- and intraspecific competition between the fox species Alopex lagopus and Vulpes vulpes: An evaluation trial under penned conditions. Polar Biol 17, 330–336 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00013374
Pamperin, N. J., Follmann, E. H., & Petersen, B. (2006). Interspecific killing of an arctic fox by a red fox at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Arctic, 59(4), 361–364.
Rodnikova, A., Ims, R. A., Sokolov, A., Skogstad, G., Sokolov, V., Shtro, V., & Fuglei, E. (2011). Red fox takeover of arctic fox breeding den: An observation from Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Polar Biology, 34(10), 1609–1614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-0987-0
Rudzinski, D. R., Graves, H. B., Sargeant, A. B., & Storm, G. L. (1982). Behavioral interactions of penned red and arctic foxes. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 46(4), 877. https://doi.org/10.2307/3808220
Tannerfeldt, M., Elmhagen, B., & Angerbjörn, A. (2002). Exclusion by interference competition? The relationship between red and arctic foxes. Oecologia, 132(2), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0967-8
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Nov. 30, 2021
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Avoiding Predators
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